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.308 WIN V.S. 7.62mm

Printed From: Enfield-Rifles.com
Category: Enfields
Forum Name: Enfield Rifles
Forum Description: Anything that has to do with the great Enfield rifles!
URL: http://www.enfield-rifles.com/forum_posts.asp?TID=4196
Printed Date: March 26 2026 at 3:39pm
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Topic: .308 WIN V.S. 7.62mm
Posted By: JAKOE
Subject: .308 WIN V.S. 7.62mm
Date Posted: October 17 2010 at 10:58am
I have a British Enfield that has been converted to 7.62mm but i shoot .308 out of it and so far nothing has bad has happened. Should i be warned of anything?



Replies:
Posted By: JAKOE
Date Posted: October 17 2010 at 11:03am
NVM just looked up the serial numbers and its an Ishapore 2A1.


Posted By: Alan de Enfield
Date Posted: October 17 2010 at 6:18pm
308 SAMMI & 7.62 Military are basically the same cartridge but have very different chambers on the rifle.
You will find there is a 13 thou difference in headspace so your 308 will be 'slopping about' in a 7.62 chamber -  so, yes there are areas of concern.
 


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Its not what you've got thats important, its what you hav'nt got, but still want, thats important.


Posted By: Shamu
Date Posted: October 17 2010 at 10:05pm
There were warnings posted earlier in the U.K. but they were regarding .303 Enfields converted to 7.62mm, not ones manufactured in 7.62mm NATO.

AFAIK the Indian-made 2A1 was made in 7.62, not converted in any way so I think the UK NRA warning is not applicable.

Having said that don't go hog wild & load some of the newer specialty types of ammunition like the "light Magnums, or Managed Recoil" & you should be fine. Generous chambers as a danger are way over-stated IMHO, every time a "new" case was fire-formed from an old one the case was expanded into an over sized chamber.


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Don't shoot till you see the whites of their thighs. (Unofficial motto of the Royal Air Force)


Posted By: Lithgow
Date Posted: October 17 2010 at 10:06pm
So much has been written on this subject, I would suggest a search and then make up your mind whether it is safe or not.
What Alan said is correct, the cartridge dimensions are the same but chambers are not.
Also, military brass has a thicker web so case expansion is different. On top of this pressures are different between the two.
As I said research and make your own descision, you will get much conflicting information in any forum.


Posted By: Alan de Enfield
Date Posted: October 17 2010 at 10:49pm
A couple of links to get you started :
 
http://www.303british.com/id36.html - http://www.303british.com/id36.html
 
http://www.gunslot.com/forum/308-and-7-62x51-same-round - http://www.gunslot.com/forum/308-and-7-62x51-same-round
 


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Its not what you've got thats important, its what you hav'nt got, but still want, thats important.


Posted By: DRC
Date Posted: October 18 2010 at 2:22am
This subject has confused me since I got my 7.62.  Thanks for the simple explanation Alan, it makes things a little clearer to me.
 
So, the next time I go to Pickering range I'll be using fire formed cases (I presume that they'll have stretched to fit my chamber) and light to medium home loads. I usually load 145gr FMJ BT and 42.2gr N140 although I'm going to try 155gr Sierra Palma and 42.5gr of N140.
 
What are your views on using PPU FMJ 145 commercial ammo?  They're running out of my barrell at approx 2850 fps, thats about 400fps more than my home loads.  I only use them as a source of brass.


Posted By: Alan de Enfield
Date Posted: October 18 2010 at 2:36am
Originally posted by DRC DRC wrote:

This subject has confused me since I got my 7.62.  Thanks for the simple explanation Alan, it makes things a little clearer to me.
 
So, the next time I go to Pickering range I'll be using fire formed cases (I presume that they'll have stretched to fit my chamber) and light to medium home loads. I usually load 145gr FMJ BT and 42.2gr N140 although I'm going to try 155gr Sierra Palma and 42.5gr of N140.
 
What are your views on using PPU FMJ 145 commercial ammo?  They're running out of my barrell at approx 2850 fps, thats about 400fps more than my home loads.  I only use them as a source of brass.
 
Prvi is one of the best made cases there are - its generally a lot thicker than 'commercial' stuff (Winchester etc).
You will need to work out your powder tho' - the cases have the same external dimensions but have thicker walls (than the Winchester etc) so the available space for powder is less - using the same powder weights will increase presure.
Get a Prvi case and measure how much water it holds, then compare it to a Winchester type case.
Start your loads well below max and work them up.
 
Should have no problems using the factory loaded 145gr Prvi. - as stated the brass is virtually Mil spec.
What rifle are you using ? Try to stay below 150gr bullet. Most of the Enfields variants (Enforcer, Envoy etc) were designed for 145 / 147gr bullets - It was the heavier bullets / heavier powder loads that lead the NRA to publish their warning about Enfield 7.62 rifles.


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Its not what you've got thats important, its what you hav'nt got, but still want, thats important.


Posted By: DRC
Date Posted: October 18 2010 at 2:46am
Well you learn something new every day!
 
I'm using a mixture of PPU, Remington and Federal brass.  I knew that millitary brass was thicker than commercial but have treated the above makes as the same.  I don't mix batches but will take a further look at the figures I have between the three makes.
 
I'm having second thoughts about those Palma match loads now.  Dam you Alan De Enfield! I'm off to make some PPU 145gr headed replacements! Angry


Posted By: A square 10
Date Posted: October 18 2010 at 4:23am
for once a totally civil discourse on the topic , thank you gentlemen  , and such clear and concise explanation of the difference , 


Posted By: LE Owner
Date Posted: October 18 2010 at 9:13am
Originally posted by DRC DRC wrote:

Well you learn something new every day!
 
I'm using a mixture of PPU, Remington and Federal brass.  I knew that millitary brass was thicker than commercial but have treated the above makes as the same.  I don't mix batches but will take a further look at the figures I have between the three makes.
 
I'm having second thoughts about those Palma match loads now.  Dam you Alan De Enfield! I'm off to make some PPU 145gr headed replacements! Angry
If you keep pressures of your handloads at circa 48,000 CUP-51,000 PSI you can use any weight of bullet. The problem was that many factory loaded long range match loads in .308 are loaded to much higher pressures.
The NATO interchangable infantry ball was supposed to be loaded to 48,000 CUP and MkVIIIz .303 ammo was usually loaded to about that same pressure level.
The MkIIIz ammo was supposed to have the same pressure as MkVII ammunition at 45,400 CUP but since it was intended for use in very robust Medium and heavy machinegun actions, and performance was more important than attempting any interchangability with rifle ammo, the actual pressures could be quite high depending on the manufacturer, with one lot sent to Egypt generating aprox 60,000 CUP and giving velocities over 2,900 FPS.
 
I strongly suspect that many Enfields that show unusual wear and loosened boltheads were rifles used with MkVIIIz MG ammo.
 
Anyway the Converted Enfields which were subject to the NRA UK warnings have been recommended for re-proofing long before this latest request for re-proofing.
Working pressures for both commercial .308 and 7.62 NATO other than the interchanable Ball cartridge have been on the rise for decades as long range match shooters try to squeeze the last ounce of performance from the chambering.
 
The SAAMI maximum pressure for the .308 is 62,000 PSI, but that doesn't mean that use of a 62k load on a regular basis is particularly wise , its just the maximum that individual rounds pulled from any particular lot can generate during lot testing.
The US 7.62 Match, Sniping, and Long Range MG loads generate aprox 52,000 CUP but maximum allowable deviation within lots is 57,000 CUP.
 
 
Theres no direct correlation between CUP and PSI, but in general CUP readings for cartridges in this class are much lower than the same cartridge measured in PSI by the EPVAT tranducer method used by the military of the NATO countries.
 
The longer the bullet the more it will protrude into the case body when seated to the maximum over all length , so as bullet weights go up the less effective powder space there is which not only results in higher average working pressures but also increases the likelyhood of some cartridges in any particular lot pushing or exceeding maximum allowable pressures.
 
The Winchester Palma Match cases have a semi balloonhead casehead, to allow more powder space when long heavy bullets are used.
 
The 2A has some attractive points, especially the wider range of suitable .308 bullets to chose from, but I'd keep the pressures down to no more than maximum SAAMI levels for the .303. That would give good performance and be easier on the rifle and the cases, both will last longer.
The 1:12 rifling is better suited for bullets in the 150+/- 5 grains so stepping up to heavier bullets or hot loads isn't likely to produce any particular increase in accuracy. 
 
 


Posted By: DRC
Date Posted: October 19 2010 at 4:13am
Isn't it a pity that there isn't an after market device that you can purchase that would measure pressure.  A bit like a Chrony for the chamber.
 
I bet someone some where will know where there is one!


Posted By: Shamu
Date Posted: October 19 2010 at 5:45am
They are available , but the actual pressure transducer needs to be permanently attached to the barrel, just in front of the chamber. They are also measuring "PSI" not LUP, or CUP. For that you need a special ported pressure barrel & the lead or copper slugs of the correct type as well.

As you can imagine very few will want a gizmo stuck to the rifle for ever.


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Don't shoot till you see the whites of their thighs. (Unofficial motto of the Royal Air Force)


Posted By: LE Owner
Date Posted: October 19 2010 at 7:38am
There was some sort of pressure testing system that used a dimple pressed into the cartridge case to hold a piezo electric crystal, with tiny wires that could lay along the side of the case.
Don't know how well or even if that worked out.


Posted By: Bear43
Date Posted: October 20 2010 at 12:18am
I have to say that this is probably the most informative and civil discussion of this subject I have ever seen. I know it has cleared up some things in my ol' noggin!


Posted By: DRC
Date Posted: October 20 2010 at 4:41am
It just goes to show the quality of the members on this forum.


Posted By: Tony
Date Posted: October 20 2010 at 5:39am
Wasn't always like this believe me! We have had our moments in the not too distant past .Wink

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Rottie (PitBulls dad.)


“If electricity comes from electrons, does morality come from morons

Born free taxed to death!!!



Posted By: A square 10
Date Posted: October 20 2010 at 8:34am
i seem to recall .........but then this is great 


Posted By: Shamu
Date Posted: October 20 2010 at 9:49pm
Not to re-stoke the fires but I do have a point.
I have used  7.62mm NATO & .308 commercial ammunition in a variety of guns with complete interchangeability of both factory & hand loads for many years & thousands (literally) of rounds without a single incident in either combination of chamber or round. Now I am a careful reloader but I also load full power loads, not some stripped-down light version of it.

I have reloaded both types of brass also in commercial dies (I've never found a 7.62mm NATO die either! Hmmm......) & re-fired the reloads in both "types of chamber" with equally non eventful results.

 I do admit though that this has not been in a converted Enfield of any type so it may not bear on this particular combination.

I definitely think, though, based on this experience,  that any possible "issue" is way overstressed, particularly in the internet community where you can have "just an opinion" & present it as proven fact.


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Don't shoot till you see the whites of their thighs. (Unofficial motto of the Royal Air Force)


Posted By: White Rhino
Date Posted: October 21 2010 at 12:46am
Originally posted by Shamu Shamu wrote:

Not to re-stoke the fires but I do have a point.
I have used  7.62mm NATO & .308 commercial ammunition in a variety of guns with complete interchangeability of both factory & hand loads for many years & thousands (literally) of rounds without a single incident in either combination of chamber or round. Now I am a careful reloader but I also load full power loads, not some stripped-down light version of it.

I have reloaded both types of brass also in commercial dies (I've never found a 7.62mm NATO die either! Hmmm......) & re-fired the reloads in both "types of chamber" with equally non eventful results.

 I do admit though that this has not been in a converted Enfield of any type so it may not bear on this particular combination.

I definitely think, though, based on this experience,  that any possible "issue" is way overstressed, particularly in the internet community where you can have "just an opinion" & present it as proven fact.


If any one has come across some 7.62x51 NATO Dies I would like to know also .....  I have looked but seem to get directed to .308 Win. Dies all the time .........


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"White Rhino"

"Everybody's got to believe in something. I believe I'll have another beer." --W. C. Fields


Posted By: DRC
Date Posted: October 21 2010 at 5:25am
7.62 dies would certainly go a long way towards settling this debate.  I for one would buy a set, even if 308/7.62 were the same you wouldn't expect he manufactures to miss a sales oppertunity like that.
 
Come on Lee, RBCS and Lymans!


Posted By: Alan de Enfield
Date Posted: October 21 2010 at 6:47am
I have never seen dies for 7.62 - as previously stated the case exterior dimensions are the same so reloading using 308 dies is fine.
If you are full length resizing '308' for use in your 7.62 your brass will take a hammering and if its the 'thin' Winchester / Remington etc it wont last long.
 
The problem is that Military 7.62 chambers are not the same as 308 SAMMI chambers - this doesnt worry the military as :
a) They dont reload
b) They need a pretty slack 'tolerance' on the chambers to allow the use of 'standardised' ammunition from any supplier in the world.
 
It may well be a mute point - in the future - as the UN continue to introduce legislation regarding firearm ownership.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/23404164/Targ%20...%20r-December - http://www.scribd.com/doc/23404164/Targ ... r-December
Click on "download" and read page 8
 
If you dont want to open up a 74meg document I've copied it down vebatim :
 
7.62 & 5.56 To Be Outlawed
A perennial question is about the difference if any between 7.62X51mm and .308 Winchester (or 5.45X45mm and .223 Remington). And while there are small differences primarily in the chamber and barrel throat forms, they are so nearly indistinguishable that the UK national police firearms licensing computer uses both terminologies together either side of an oblique to avoid problems if an FAC variation is for one, but the firearm is marked and proof-tested for the other. This applies particularly to British and Commonwealth TR (‘Target Rifle’) rifles that were classed as 7.62mm until recently, although current builds or recently rebarrelled examples now bear the .308 Winchester descriptions.
None of this would be of any great import if it weren’t for the United Nations having started a crusade against international movements of military small arms and ammunition except on a government-to-government basis. The problem is that 5.56 and 7.62mm are classified as ‘military’ period, no matter that it’s a single-shot target rifle and your pride and joy. This is a particular problem for anybody traveling across international boundaries as an early result has been airlines, through their international regulator IATA, accepting these rules and refusing to carry anything so marked or documented, even if on a dual basis as in ‘7.62mm / .308 Winchester’. The next worry is that as countries sign up to the various UN accords on this issue, we’ll suddenly discover that somebody has done this for the UK and unwittingly made ownership of every .308 Win rifle in the country illegal as our FACs invariable use the dual title in listing the weapons held. In any event ICFRA, the international target shooting body which regulates full bore rifle including our ‘Target Rifle’ and F-Class, has deleted all reference to the metric versions of the two cartridges in its rules and documentation, and I imagine that applies to our NRA too.
 
Firearms law researcher and writer Colin Greenwood has been investigating this UN process and his findings must be deeply unsettling for all sporting and recreational firearms users. The sub-committees tasked with producing reports and recommendations that are often accepted by the UN with little or no debate are secretive, refusing to disclose their membership or the remits they are working to. They will not divulge the basis of ‘facts’ contained in their reports, how research was carried out and where, who
was interviewed and so on. One fact that is clear are that they will NOT make any distinction between civilian sporting arms, (even shotguns), and military weapons, and that they believe that arms ownership is a bad thing per se. Greenwood is convinced that this is a movement towards international civilian arms control via the back door under the cloak of keeping AKs and RPGs out of the hands of African child soldiers or guerrillas.
 
Things may get ‘worse’ too in that the proposed conventions seek to ban the manufacture of arms and ammunition of ANY type and ANY calibre, except by government licensed concerns which must be closely regulated. Quite right too you might think, but remember that your gunsmith is an ‘arms constructor’, and you are an ‘ammunition' manufacturer’ if you hand load. Until now, the US government has been a bastion against this sort of undemocratic backdoor control by routinely telling the UN to naff off! Not so now under Barak Obama, the State Department allegedly signaling a change of policy here, its first move being to announce that export licenses will not be issued for any barrel chambered for 5.56 or 7.62 NATO destined for a commercial end-user.

It will hit the UK hard as our FAC (Firearms certificates) normally state 308/7.62 (- as stated in the article) However, maybe anyone in the USA with an L39, or in Canada with a DCRA, Australia with a ???? etc.etc will be looking at problems in the future.

Nothing to do with 'wet cartridges', 'weak actions', Enfields or anything specific - its just "lets get more guns away from the peasants"
 
Take note of the text in colour red (it wasnt red in the orginal document - I have highlighted it) Read it, read it agin and sit back and think about it.
 
Yes - even the USA have signed up for it and speaking with Brian Dick (BDL Ltd - who I guess most of the Americans on this forum will know) has already had addititional paperwork thrust on him for imports and it now seems as if he cannot export 7.62 anymore.



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Its not what you've got thats important, its what you hav'nt got, but still want, thats important.



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